Suffixes 
-ability suffix 
used with adjectives ending in ‘-able’ to
make nouns meaning a particular quality 
-able suffix 
used with many verbs to make adjectives
describing something that can be done 
-able suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing a quality that someone or something has 
-aholic suffix 
used with nouns and verbs to make nouns
meaning someone who likes something a lot or who is unable to stop doing
something 
-an suffix 
used with names of places to make nouns
and adjectives meaning relating to a particular place or to someone who comes
from a particular place 
-an suffix 
used with nouns to make nouns or
adjectives meaning someone who supports something 
-athon suffix 
used with some nouns and verbs to make
nouns meaning an event or activity that lasts for a long time. These events are
often organized in order to make money to help people 
-backed suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning that a group or action is supported by an organization or country,
usually a powerful one 
-backed suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing what type of back someone or something has 
-backed suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning that something has a particular substance or material on the back 
-based suffix 
used with some names of places to make
adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place 
-based suffix 
used with some names to make adjectives
describing the main substance in a product 
-borne suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing how something is carried from one person or place to another 
-bound suffix 
used with some adjectives and nouns, for
example place names, to make adjectives describing where someone or something
is going 
-bound suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning that someone is unable to leave a place 
-bound suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning that something prevents travel in a place 
-bound suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning that something is preventing people from working or from doing what
they want 
-buster suffix 
mainly
journalism used with some nouns to make nouns
describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad 
-busting suffix 
mainly
journalism used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad 
-celled suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing how many cells a living structure has 
-centred suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or
activity 
-centred suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing the centre of something 
-clad suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing what something is covered in 
-coloured suffix 
used with some adjectives and nouns to
make adjectives describing what colour something is 
-conscious suffix 
used with some nouns and adverbs to make
adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to
a particular subject or thing 
-controlled suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing who or what controls something 
-crazed suffix 
used with some nouns for saying what makes
someone behave in a crazy and uncontrolled way 
-crazy suffix 
used with some nouns for saying what
someone is extremely enthusiastic about 
diminutive suffix noun 
linguistics a group of letters that are added to the end of a word
to show that something is smaller than things of that type usually are, for
example ‘-let’ added to ‘drop’ to make ‘droplet’ 
-driven suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning strongly influenced or caused by something 
-ee suffix 
used with some verbs to make nouns meaning
someone who is affected by an action 
-ee suffix 
used with some verbs to make nouns meaning
someone who performs an action 
-enabled suffix 
computing used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning using
a particular piece of software 
-er suffix 
used with many verbs to make nouns meaning
someone or something that performs an action 
-er suffix 
used with some nouns to make other nouns
meaning someone who is involved with something, especially as a job 
-er suffix 
used with the names of some cities to mean
someone who comes from a place 
-er suffix 
used with short adjectives and adverbs to
make the comparative 
-esque suffix 
used with the names of some people to make
adjectives describing things relating to that person or their work 
-esque suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing things that have a particular quality 
-ess suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns
referring to women 
-ess suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning
a female animal 
-ette suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns
describing something small 
-ette suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns referring
to women 
-ette suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning
a substance that looks like something else 
-eyed suffix 
used with some adjectives for describing
someone with eyes of a particular colour or shape or a particular expression in
their eyes 
-faced suffix 
used with some adjectives to make other
adjectives describing the face of someone or something 
-fashion suffix 
used with some nouns to make adverbs
meaning ‘in the way that a particular person or thing might do something’ 
-fest suffix 
informal used with some nouns to describe an occasion when
people do a lot of a particular activity 
-fold suffix 
used with numbers to make adjectives and
adverbs describing how much something increases 
-framed suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing what type of frame something has 
-framed suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing the size and shape of someone’s body 
-free suffix 
used with many nouns to make adjectives
meaning without a particular thing 
-friendly suffix 
sometimes used with nouns to make a new
adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of
person or thing 
-gate suffix 
mainly
journalism sometimes used with nouns to make a name
for a political scandal ,
especially one that affects the president or government of the US 
-goer suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning
someone who regularly goes somewhere 
-grained suffix 
used with some adjectives for describing
substances such as wood or stone that have a particular arrangement, pattern,
or direction of fibres 
-grained suffix 
used with some adjectives for describing
substances that consist of small individual pieces of a particular type 
-haired suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing the hair of a person or animal 
-happy suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning that someone is too willing to do or use something bad 
-headed suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing the colour of someone’s hair 
-headed suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing someone’s character 
-hearted suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives describing someone’s character or feelings 
-hood suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning
a particular state, or period in someone’s life 
-hungry suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning wanting or needing a particular thing 
-ify suffix 
used with some adjectives and nouns to
make verbs meaning ‘to become, or to make someone or something become,
something’ 
-infested suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
meaning ‘full of something harmful or unpleasant’ 
-ise suffix 
British another spelling of -ize 
-ish suffix 
used with the names of places to make
adjectives and nouns meaning relating to a particular place or describing
someone who comes from a particular place 
-ish suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing a quality that someone or something has 
-ish suffix 
used with many adjectives to make other
adjectives meaning slightly or fairly 
-ish suffix 
used with many numbers to make adverbs
meaning approximately 
-ize suffix 
used with some nouns and adjectives to
make verbs meaning to become or make something become something 
-ize suffix 
used with some nouns to make verbs meaning
to put someone in a particular place 
-led suffix 
directed, controlled, or influenced by
used with some nouns 
-less suffix 
without used with many nouns 
-let suffix 
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning
something small 
-like suffix 
used with many nouns to make adjectives
meaning similar to something 
-loving suffix 
used with some nouns to make adjectives
describing the thing that someone enjoys 
-ly suffix 
used with many adjectives to make adverbs
meaning in a particular way 
-mad suffix 
British used with some nouns for saying that someone is very
interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else 
-made suffix 
used with some adjectives and nouns to
make adjectives describing where or how something was created, or who created
it 
-mania suffix 
used with many nouns to make nouns meaning
an extremely strong enthusiasm for something 
-mania suffix 
used for making nouns describing a
particular type of mental illness 
-mannered suffix 
used with some adjectives and adverbs to
make adjectives describing the type of manners
that someone has 
-meister suffix 
humorous sometimes used with nouns to make a new word meaning
someone who is an expert at doing something, or someone who does something in a
very skilful and exciting way 
-minded suffix 
used with some adjectives and adverbs to
make adjectives describing the way someone thinks or their attitude to life 
-minded suffix 
used with many nouns to make adjectives
meaning believing that something is important or interesting 
-most suffix 
nearest to used with some nouns to make
adjectives 
-most suffix 
used with some adjectives to make
adjectives meaning furthest in a particular direction 
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