Para muchas personas este tema es primordial para el aprendizaje del idioma Inglés, muchos estudiantes tienen problemas a la hora de memorizarlos, en realidad más que memorizarlos, el proceso de aprendizaje se hace por etapas. He conocido a personas que querían "tragarse" 200 verbos irregulares una hora, o minutos antes del examen en la escuela. Pero eso no hace más que desmotivarse al estudio.
La forma correcta de esto es ir de a poco, si uno es consciente de lo que quiere aprender lo asimilará de forma muy fácil y rápida. Yo les recomiendo practicar 5 verbos interdiarios. Para algunos es demasiado tiempo, para otros es muy corto, pero teniendo en cuenta el coeficiente promedio de un alumno regular, es la forma óptima a seguir.
Como todos sabemos en español los verbos regulares o irregulares se diferencian en su lexema, quiero decir a la raíz del verbo, por ejemplo Bailar es regular porque siempre matendrá el lexema bail-
Por otro lado los verbos irregulares no mantienen el lexema o la raíz al ser conjugados, por ejemplo: Tener: Tengo - Tuve . Tuve es del verbo tener pero no mantiene el lexema.
De igual forma en el Inglés: Los verbos regulares en pasado o participio terminan en -ed, mientras que los irrgulares no, aquí te dejo una lista de Verbos Irregulares, si te animas a ver ejemplos de conjugación, haz clic en cada verbo en infinitivo.
Recordemos que infinitivo es la forma básica o normal del verbo, por ejemplo: jugar = (to) play ; comer = (to) eat ; dejar = (to) leave ; amar = (to) love.
En muchos libros y páginas web hallarán a los verbos en infinitivo seguido de la preposición "to", te preguntarás ¿Por qué? en realidad la preposición hace que el verbo termine lo que su equivalencia en español sería -ar, -er, -ir ; correr, saltar, golpear, reunir, fluir ; así de simple.
Verbos Irregulares | |||
Infinitivo | Pasado Simple | Participio Pasado | Traducción |
arise | arose | arisen | Surgir, Levantarse |
awake | awoke,awaked(US) | awoken | Despertarse |
be(am,are,is) | was/were | been | Ser, Estar |
bear | bore | borne/born(US) | Soportar, Dar luz |
beat | beat | beaten/beat(US) | Golpear |
beget | begot/begat | begotten/begot | Engendrar |
become | became | become | Llegar a ser |
befall | befell | befallen | Suceder,Ocurrir |
begin | began | begun | Empezar |
behold | beheld | beheld | Contemplar,Mirar |
belie | belied | belied | Contradecir |
bend | bent | bent | Doblar(se) |
beseech | beseeched/besought | beseeched/besought | Suplicar/Rogar |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn/bestrewed | Desparramar |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden | Montar |
bet | bet/betted | bet/betted | Apostar |
bid | bid/bade | bid/bidden | Ofertar |
bind | bound | bound | Atar/Encuadernar |
bite | bit | bitten | Morder |
bleed | bled | bled | Sangrar |
bless | blessed/blest | blessed/blest | Bendecir |
blow | blew | blown | Soplar |
break | broke | broken | Romper |
breed | bred | bred | Criar |
bring | brought | brought | Traer/Llevar |
broadcast | broadcast,(-ed US) | broadcast,(-ed US) | Radiar,Televisar |
build | built | built | Edificar |
burn | burnt,burned | burnt,burned | Quemar |
burst | burst | burst | Reventar |
bust | bust,busted(US) | bust,busted(US) | Romper |
buy | bought | bought | Comprar |
cast | cast | cast | Arrojar |
catch | caught | caught | Coger |
choose | chose | chosen | Elegir |
cleave | cleaved,cleft | cleaved,cleft | Hendir,Partir |
cling | clung | clung | Adherir,Agarrar |
come | came | come | Venir |
cost | cost | cost | Costar |
creep | crept | crept | Arrastrarse |
deal | dealt | dealt | Tratar |
dig | dug | dug | Cavar |
dive | came | come | Sumergir,Bucear |
do,does | did | done | Hacer |
draw | drew | drawn | Dibujar |
dream | dreamt,dreamed | dreamt,dreamed | Soñar |
drink | drank | drunk | Beber |
drive | drove | driven | Conducir |
dwell | dwelt,dwelled | dwelt,dwelled | Morar,Residir |
eat | ate | eaten | Comer |
fall | fell | fallen | Caer |
feed | fed | fed | Alimentar |
feel | felt | felt | Sentir |
fight | fought | fought | Luchar |
Find | found | found | Encontrar |
flee | fled | fled | Huir |
fling | flung | flung | Tirar,Arrojar |
fly | flew | flown | Volar |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | Prohibir |
forecast | forecast,forecasted | forecast,forecasted | Pronosticar |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | Anticipar,Prever |
foget | forgot | forgotten | Olvidar |
forgo | forwent | forgone | Abstenerse,Privarse |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | Abandonar |
forswear | forswore | forsworn | Abjurar |
freeze | froze | frozen | Helar,Congelar |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | Negar,Contradecir |
get | got | got(gotten US) | Obtener |
gird | girded,girt | gird,girt | Rodear,Alistarse |
give | gave | given | Dar |
go(goes) | went | gone | Ir |
grind | ground | ground | Moler |
grow | grew | grown | Crecer |
hang | hung,hanged | hung,hanged | Colgar |
have | had | had | Haber,Tener |
hear | heard | heard | Oir |
hew | hewed | hewed,hewn | Tallar,Labrar |
hide | hid | hidden | Ocultar |
hit | hit | hit | Golpear |
hold | held | held | Agarrar,Contener |
hurt | hurt | hurt | Herir |
input | input,inputted | input,inputted | Ingresar,Introducir |
interbreed | interbred | interbred | Cruzarse |
interweave | interwove | interwoven | Entretejer |
keep | kept | kept | Conservar |
kneel | knelt,kneeled | knelt,kneeled | Arrodillarse |
knit | knitted,knit | knitted,knit | Tejer,Hacer punto |
know | knew | known | Saber,Conocer |
lay | lay,laid | laid,lain | Poner,Extender |
lead | led | led | Conducir,Encabezar |
lean | leaned,leant(UK) | leaned,leant(UK) | Apoyarse |
leap | leap,leaped | leap,leaped | Brincar |
learn | learned,learnt(UK) | learned,learnt(UK) | Aprender |
leave | left | left | Dejar |
lend | lent | lent | Prestar |
let | let | let | Permitir |
lie | lay,lied | lain,lied | Echarse |
light | lit,lighted | lit,lighted | Encender |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | Leer los labios |
lose | lost | lost | Perder |
make | made | made | Hacer |
mean | mean,meant | meant | Significar |
meet | met | met | Encontrar |
mimic | mimicked | mimicked | imitar,remedar |
miscast | miscast | miscast | Dar un papel inapropiado |
mishear | misheard | misheard | Oír mal |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | Extraviar algo |
mislead | misled | misled | Engañar a alguien |
misspell | misspelled,misspelt(US) | misspelled,misspelt(US) | Deletrear mal |
misspend | misspent | misspent | malgastar |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | Equivocar |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | Malinterpretar |
mow | mowed | mown,mowed | Cortar |
offset | offset | offset | Compensar |
outbid | outbid | outbid,outbidden | Pujar más |
outdo | outdid | outdone | Superar |
outfight | outfought | outfought | Triunfar sobre |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | Quedar chico |
outrun | outran | outrun | Dejar atrás |
outsell | outsold | outsold | Vender mas que |
outshine | outshone | outshone | Brillar mas que |
overbid | overbid | overbid | Ogrecer más que |
overcome | overcame | overcome | Superar algo |
overdo | overdid | overdone | Exagerar |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | Dejar sin dinero |
overeat | overate | overeaten | Comer de más |
overhang | overhung | overhung | Sobresalir |
overhear | overheard | overheard | Escuchar accidentalmente |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | Revestir |
overload | overloaded | overloades,overloaden(US) | Sobrecargar |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | Pagar de más |
override | overrode | overridden | Anular |
overrun | overran | overrun | Invadir |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | Supervisar |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | Pasarse de largo |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | Quedarse dormido |
overspend | overspent | overspent | Derrochar |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | Superar |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | Derrocar |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | Sobrescribir |
partake | partook | partaken | Participar |
pay | paid | paid | Pagar |
plead | pleaded,pled(US) | pleaded,pled(US) | Suplicar,Abogar |
preset | preset | preset | Preajustar |
prove | proved | proved,proven | Probar |
Put | put | put | Poner |
quit | quit,quitted | quit,quitted | Salir |
read | read | read | Leer |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | Reconstruir |
recast | recast | recast | Refundir,Redistribuir |
refit | refit,refitted | refit,refitted | Reparar |
remake | remade | remade | Rehacer |
rend | rent,rended(US) | rent,rended(US) | Desgarrar |
repay | repaid | repaid | Devolver,Reembolsar |
rerun | reran | rerun | Reanudar la ejecución |
resit | resat | resat | Volver a presentarse (examen) |
rethink | rethought | rethought | Reconsiderar |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | Reescribir |
rid | rid | rid | Librar |
ride | rode | ridden | Manejar |
run | ran | run | Correr |
saw | sawed | sawn,sawed(US) | Correr |
say | said | said | Decir |
see | saw | seen | Ver |
seek | sought | sought | Buscar |
sell | sold | sold | Vender |
send | sent | sent | Enviar,Mandar |
set | set | set | Poner |
sew | sewed | sewn,sewed | Coser |
shake | shook | shaken | Sacudir |
shear | sheared | sheared,shorn | Esquilar,Cortar |
shed | shed | shed | Deshacerse de, Mudar,Perder |
shine | shone | shone | Brillar |
shit | shit,shat,shitted | shit,shat,shitted | Cagar |
shoe | shod,shoed(US) | shod,shoed(US) | Herrar (un caballo) |
shoot | shot | shot | Disparar |
show | showed | shown | Enseñar,Mostrar |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | Reducir,Encoger |
shut | shut | shut | Cerrar |
sink | sank | sunk | Hundirse |
sit | sat | sat | Sentarse |
slay | slew,slayed | slain | Matar |
sleep | slept | slept | Dormir |
slide | slid | slid | Deslizarse |
sling | slung | slung | Tirar,Colgar |
slink | slunk | slunk | Mover sigilosamente |
slit | slit | slit | Cortar |
smell | smelled,smelt(UK) | smelled,smelt(UK) | Oler |
smite | smote | smitten | Golpear |
sneak | sneaked,snuck(US) | sneaked,snuck(US) | Caminar a hurtadillas |
sow | sowed | sown,sowed | Sembrar |
speak | spoke | spoken | Hablar |
speed | sped,speeded | sped,speeded | Acelerar |
spell | spelled,spelt(UK) | spelled,spelt(UK) | Deletrear |
spend | spent | spent | Gastar |
spill | spilled,spilt(UK) | spilled,spilt(UK) | Derramar |
spin | spun | spun | Girar |
spit | spat,spit(US) | spat,spit(US) | Escupir |
split | split | split | Partir,Dividir |
spoil | spoiled,spoilt | spoiled,spoilt | Echar a perder, Arruinar |
spotlight | spotlighted,spotlit | spotlighted,spotlit | Destacar |
spring | sprang | sprung | Saltar,Brotar |
stand | stood | stood | Ponerse de pie |
steal | stole | stolen | Robar |
stick | stuck | stuck | Engomar,Pegar |
sting | stung | stung | Picar |
stink | stank,stunk(US) | stunk | Apestar |
strew | strewed | strewn,strewed | Derramar |
stride | strode | strode | Caminar a pasos largos |
strike | struck | struck,stricken(US) | Golpear |
string | strung | strung | Colgar |
strive | strove,strived | striven,strived | Esforzarse |
sublet | sublet | sublet | Subarrendar |
swear | swore | sworn | Jurar |
sweep | swept | swept | Barrer |
swell | swelled | swollen,swelled | Hinchar |
swim | swam | swum | Nadar |
swing | swung | swung | Columpiarse |
take | took | taken | Tomar,Coger |
teach | taught | taught | Enseñar |
tear | tore | torn | Rasgar |
tell | told | told | Decir |
think | thought | thought | Pensar |
thrive | thrived,throve(US) | thrived,thriven(US) | Prosperar |
throw | threw | thrown | Arrojar,Tirar |
thrust | thrust | thrust | Introducir |
tread | trod,treaded(US) | trodden,trod(US) | Pisar,Hollar |
typecast | typecast | typecast | Encasillar |
unbend | unbent | unbet | Enderezar |
undercut | undercut | undercut | Socavar |
undergo | underwent | undergone | Sufrir |
underlie | underlay | underlain | Estar detrás de |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid | Pagar mal |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | Suscribir,Asegurar |
undersell | undersold | undersold | Vender mas barato que |
understand | understood | understood | Entender |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | Emprender |
undo | underdid | underdone | Deshacer |
unwind | unwound | unwound | Desenrollar |
uphold | upheld | upheld | Defender,Mantener |
upset | upset | upset | Afectar,Disgustar |
wake | woke | woken | Despertarse |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | Abordar |
wear | wore | worn | LLevar puesto |
weave | wove,weaved | woven,weaved | Tejer |
wed | wedded,wed | wedded,wed | Casar,unir |
weep | wept | wept | Llorar |
wet | wet,wetted | wet,wetted | Mojar |
win | won | won | Ganar |
wind | wound | wound | Enrollar |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | retirarse |
withhold | withheld | withheld | Retener |
withstand | withstood | withstood | Resistir |
wreak | wrought,wreaked | wrought,wreaked | Provocar,Causar |
wring | wrung | wrung | Torcer |
write | wrote | written | Escribir |
See also:
No te olvides de compartir esto con tus amigos y compañeros, hagamos de este blog una comunidad de difusión del Inglés como segundo idioma. Antes de irte deja tu comentario y haz clic en Me Gusta.
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