Top Tips Grammar: Prepositions of place and direction

Main points

*This includes words like: ‘above’, ‘below’, ‘down’, ‘from’, ‘to’, ‘towards’ and ‘up’.
*You normally use prepositional phrases to say where a person or thing is, or the direction they are moving in.
*You can also use adverbs and adverb phrases for place and direction.
*Many words are both preposition and adverbs.

 

a) You use prepositions to talk about the place where someone or something is. Prepositions are always followed by a noun group, which is called the object of the preposition.

above	beneath	near	round
among	beside	on	through
at	between	opposite	under
behind	in	outside	underneath
below	inside	over

- He stood near the door.
- Two minutes later we were safely inside the taxi.

Note that some prepositions consist of more than one word.

in between

in front of

next to

on top of

- There was a man standing in front of me.
- The books were piled on top of each other.

 

b) You can also use prepositions to talk about the direction that someone or something is moving in, or the place that someone or something is moving towards.

across	into	round	up
along	onto	through
back to	out of	to
down	past	towards

- They dived into the water.
- She turned and rushed out of the room.

 

c) Many prepositions can be used both for place and direction.

- The bank is just across the High Street. (place)
- I walked across the room. (direction)
- We live in the house over the road. (place)
- I stole his keys and escaped over the wall. (direction)

 

d) You can also use adverbs and adverb phrases for place and direction.

abroad	here	underground	nowhere
away	indoors	upstairs	somewhere
downstairs	outdoors	anywhere
downwards	there	everywhere

- Math was here a moment ago.
- Can’t you go upstairs and turn the bedroom light off?

Note that a few noun groups can also be used as adverbial of place or direction.

- Steve lives next door at number 26.
- I thought we went the other way last time.

 

e) Many words can be used as prepositions and as adverbs, with no difference in meaning. Remember that prepositions have noun groups as objects, but adverbs do not.

- Did he fall down the stairs?
- Please do sit down.
- I looked underneath the bed, but the box had gone!
- Always put a sheet of paper underneath.

 

 

 

 

---------------------------------------------
Top Tips Abz Ingles: Part A    -    Part B
---------------------------------------------

 

See also:

Words related to Failure to Cooperate	Irregular Verbs list
Common Phrasal Verbs	Common Slangs
Common misspellings	Regular vs Irregular Verbs
Common Errors	Frequently confused words
Common Slangs	Lista de Términos Gramaticales
Common Clichés	Common Prepositions

 

No te olvides de compartir esto con tus amigos y compañeros, hagamos de este Blog una comunidad de difusión del Inglés como segundo idioma. Antes de irte deja tu comentario y haz clic en Me Gusta.